Inside the mind of a savant.
نویسندگان
چکیده
D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 5 C R E D IT When J. Langdon Down first described savant syndrome in 1887, coining its name and noting its association with astounding powers of memory, he cited a patient who could recite Edward Gibbon’s The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire verbatim. Since then, in almost all cases, savant memory has been linked to a specific domain, such as music, art or mathematics. But phenomenal memory is itself the skill in a 54-year-old man named Kim Peek. His friends call him “Kim-puter.” Kim Peek possesses one of the most extraordinary memories ever recorded. Until we can explain his abilities, we cannot pretend to understand human cognition
منابع مشابه
ON LANGUAGE SAVANTS AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE MIND A review of Neil Smith and Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli, "The mind of a savant: Language learning and modularity" by
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Explaining and inducing savant skills: privileged access to lower level, less-processed information
I argue that savant skills are latent in us all. My hypothesis is that savants have privileged access to lower level, less-processed information, before it is packaged into holistic concepts and meaningful labels. Owing to a failure in top-down inhibition, they can tap into information that exists in all of our brains, but is normally beyond conscious awareness. This suggests why savant skills ...
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Savant syndrome is a rare condition in which some people have extraordinary talents despite some serious mental or physical disability. It is a syndrome with remarkable features, standing in stark contrast to a person’s overall character. The term savant, or idiot savant, describes a person who, in spite of low intelligence, has a skill in some specific narrow area. Savants can have a specific ...
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References 1 Norris, D. et al. (2000) Merging information in speech recognition: feedback is never necessary. Behav. Brain Sci. 23, 299–370 2 Norris, D. et al. (2003) Perceptual learning in speech. Cogn. Psychol. 47, 204–238 3 Fodor, J.A. (1983) Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology, MIT Press 4 Grossberg, S. and Myers, C.W. (2000) The resonant dynamics of speech perception: interw...
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Savant syndrome is a condition where prodigious talent co-occurs with developmental difficulties such as autism spectrum conditions (ASC). To better understand savant skills, we previously proposed a link with synaesthesia: that savant syndrome may arise in ASC individuals who also happen to have synaesthesia. A second, unrelated claim is that people with autism may have higher rates of synaest...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Scientific American
دوره 293 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005